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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltam | om kotiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltat | ot kotiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlalteš | ok/ogeš kotiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑t | ogə̑t kotiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑m | šə̑m kotiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kotiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlalte | ə̑š kotiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltna | ə̑šna kotiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltda | ə̑šda kotiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kotiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nam | kotiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nat | kotiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑n | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nna | kotiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nda | kotiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltam ə̑l'e | om kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltat ə̑l'e | ot kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltam ulmaš | om kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltat ulmaš | ot kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nam ulmaš | kotiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nat ulmaš | kotiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ulmaš | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nna ulmaš | kotiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nda ulmaš | kotiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kotiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlalt | it kotiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltše | ə̑nže kotiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (kotiroβatlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltsa | ida kotiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kotiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltnem | ə̑nem kotiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltnet | ə̑net kotiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltneže | ə̑než kotiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltnena | ə̑nena kotiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltneda | ə̑neda kotiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltnešt | ə̑nešt kotiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kotiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kotiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotiroβatlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | kotiroβatlaltše |
| Passive participle: | kotiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotiroβatlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kotiroβatlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotiroβatlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kotiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotiroβatlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotiroβatlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kotiroβatlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kotiroβatlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||